"What's to do?
Shall we go see the reliques of this town?
I pray you let us satisfy our eyes
With the memorials, and the things of fame,
That du renown this city."-Twelfth Night.
PERTH which is more a City of the past than the present, is most
romantically situated on the banks of the Tay. It was once as
famous for its architectural fiches, as it bas. always been for the
unrivalled beauty of its position, and well does It deserve the flattening
appellation of the " Fair City."
On leaving our hotel we crossed the river by the handsome
bridge, from the centre of which we obtained a grand prospect of the broad
and smiling valley of the Tay, the City of Perth, the rugged chain of the
Grampians, and the majestic hill of Kinnoull. It was near the site of this bridge
that the Roman army of invasion, under Agricola, stood entranced by the
matchless view which so forcibly reminded bis tired legionaries of their own
sunny Italy that they burst forth with the exclamation " Ecce Tiber! Ecce
Campus Martius."
" 'Behold the Tiber !' the vain Romans cried,
Viewing the ample Tay from Baiglie's side ;
But where's the Scot that would the vaunt repay,
And hail the puny Tiber for the Tay."
We found the Distillery, the object of our quest, about 300 yards from the
bridge, and planted on the front of a hill facing the Tay. It consists of a series
of stone buildings erected round ~ quadrangle, covering one and a half acres of
ground. Under the guidance of the manager we commenced our tour of inspection
from the upper roadway at the back of the works, where we found
ourselves on a level with the Granary Floors, two in number.
In the floor at the end of each of these, there are circular openings through
which the barley is dropped into the Steeps below. Descending a staircase we
reached the Malt Barns, the back windows of which look out on the pretty
gardens attached to the proprietor's house. The Steeps arc composed of brick
and cement, but the floor is made with a composition, which, although hard, is
slightly moist, thus enabling the Distiller to malt all the year round. Passing
along a narrow passage we ascended by an outside stone staircase to the Kiln
Floor, which is composed of perforated sheet iron. The building is 22 feet
square; peat only being used in the drying. In the roof there is a capital con-
trivance, which consists of a ., Conductor," leading into an exhaust fan, which
removes the damp from the surface of the malt, on the Kiln Floor. After
examining this machine with the deepest interest, we proceeded to inspect the
Malt Stores, which consist of three separate enclosed Malt Deposits, where the
malt is kept from the air and light as much as possible. From this department
we crossed a timber bridge over the quadrangle, into the Mill, which contains a
pair of metal rollers and usual machinery; from thence we went through the
Grist Loft, where there is a Hopper for feeding a Steel's Mashing Machine, and
also two Heating Tanks, holding together 3,500 gallons.
Afterwards we passed to the Mash House, an apart ment 50 feet square, with
paved Boor. It contains a Mash-tun 13 feet in diameter and 5 feet deep, stirred
with oars, and an Underback of similar proportions. Leaving thi9 house for a few
minutes we entered the Tun Room, where there are four Washbacks, each with a
capacity of 4,000 gallons; and over the roof, a set of open coolers with a revolving
fan therein. The worts, before running into these Coolers, pass through a Drum
Refrigerator, 1ike those in use at Messrs. Barclay & Perkins' Brewery. Of[ the
Tun Room we noticed a small chamber, wherein is placed the Wash Charger
holding 8,000 gallons.
Retracing our steps we came to the Still House, where there are four Pot
Stills, two of them Wash Stills, holding 700 gallons; the others, Spirit Stills,
holding 600 and 350 gallons respectively. At the back of these Stills
are three Worm Tubs, supplied with water from a small stream, which runs
through the Distillery, and is used for no other purpose. The water from the ,
Tay is used for brewing, and is pumped op from the river to a cistern at the
highest point of the works. Following Dur guide we inspected the Receiver
Room, containing a Low-wines Receiver, 500 gallons; feints Receiver, 500
gallons; and a Spirit Receiver, 700 gallons; also the Spirit Safe.
The next place we visited was the Engine Department,' where there are two
engines, one of two, the other seven-horse power, a steam boiler and the usual
pumps. Across the court there is a Spirit Store, with a Vat holding 1,000
gallons, a Cooperage, Excise, and Distillery Offices.
The buildings are lighted by the Bower light, the first we have seen In
Scotland, and which is considered to be only second to electric light. We were
next conducted over the four Bonded Warehouses, which arc spacious and well
ventilated, and contained together upwards of 1,000 casks.
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