AN agreeable place is Elgin, clean and well built, with an unmistakeable
air of antiquity about it, notwithstanding its new buildings and
modern Town Hall. The Gordon Arms, where we stayed, is a
venerable hotel, and quite in keeping with the appearance of the old
cathedral city. It is a substantially built rambling old place and
from time to time bas been visited by many noble and royal person-
ages, the last being H.R.H. the Duke of Edinburgh. In all our
wanderings we had never slept in better rooms, received more attention, nor
been more comfortable. John the waiter anticipated our every want and was
quite hurt if we did not bring good appetites to the meals provided.
Before proceeding on our journey to Glen Lossie we drove round by the
eastern end of the ecclesiastical city to inspect the ruins of its old cathedral, the
glory of Elgin and long and justly styled " The Lanthorn of the North." The
objects most conspicuous on our war we re the Hill of Cullen, which rises from
the plain, and farms a landmark to mariners, and the hills which enclose the
Valley of Rothes, whose beautiful grassy slopes afford excellent sheep pasture.
The Distillery takes its name frc5m the Lossie, which issues from a small
loch in the parish of Dallas, and runs a course of 26 miles to the Moray Firth.
This beautiful riveT winds along the town of Elgin where it is crossed by th ree
bridges, and after running through well-cultivated fields and fertile pastures falls
into the sea at Lossiemouth, six miles below Elgin, the port of that town.
The Establishment, which covers three acres of ground, is four miles from
Elgin, and was built by and under the supervision of Mr. Duff, from bis own
plans. It stands at the foot of a fir-clad hill and consists of a double oblong
range of buildings, and with the exception of the Distilling House (which is
built of stone) is constructed entirely with cement, which, under the sunlight, as
we descended the hill, looked beautifully white and clean. The work is carried
on entirely by water power and gravitation. The Reservoir is about 200 yards
distant and.is supplied with water from the Mannoch Hills. There is also the
Creich Spring in the hill, a quarter of a mile distant, which is brought in a
conduit to a large covered cristern sunk into the sides of the hill, near the large
water-wheel, which latter is fed by a lead from the ReservoIr and does all the
driving required.
After putting up our horse, Mr Ross, the manager, conducted us through
the Distillery, and first led us by a raised road which is same 20 feet from the
level, leading round to the back of the Granaries, and by which the barley is
carted to the doors of the Barley Lofts. We first entered the No. 1 Barn which
is the top floor of the building, 123 feet long by 54 feet broad, divided in the
centre. At the end there is a large Steep sunk into the floor, at the bottom of
which are sluices to let Out the wet barley on to the floor below. It is capable of
wetting 50 quarters at one time. To reach the Malt Barns beneath, we retraced
our steps to the front of the establishment and ascended a stair. Like the floor
above, they are divided, but cover a larger area, one of them being 135 feet and
the other 108 feet long. From these Barns we visited the Kiln which is on the
same level, and forms the gable of the first range of buildings. It is 26 feet
square, floored with iron plates, and heated with peat brought from the Mannoch
Hills, five miles distant, and shut off from the adjoining department by a pair of
stout iron doors. Crossing the floor of the Kiln we emerged through the doorway
into the Malt Deposit, a fine square chamber at the end of which is placed the
Malt Hopper. Descending a steep flight of steps we reached the Mill Room
below, which contains the usual malt rollers and machinery for crushing the
malt. A few steps lower down brought us to the Mash House, a clean and lofty
building containing an old-fashioned timber Mash Tun, 13 feet in diameter and
5 feet deep. As the Grist falls from the Mill Hopper it is directed into a Steel's
Mashing Machine, over the Tun, which thoroughly mixes the pulverised malt
with the hot water before it rails into the vessel. The Mash Tun is the only
vessel in the Mash House except the Refrigerators, one of which was made by
Morton and the other by Henderson. The Worts run by gravitation from tbe
Tun into the Underback, a circular iron vessel placed under the floor of the next
house. Our guide now led the way up to the Tun Room, to reach which we passed
through the Still House and ascended a staircase. It is a large house, 80 feet
long, and bas a platform all round. It contains six Washbacks, each holding
3,000 gallons, and a Wash Charger, a timber vessel of similar capacity.
After inspecting this place we returned to the Still House, a spacious
building (with concreted floor) which communicates with alt the principal
departments in the Distillery, and where, as in the Tun Room, neatness and
order are everywhere remarkable. Our attention was first directed to the two
large heating coppers, each holding 2,000 gallons, placed on the left of the
doorway, which supply the hot water to the Mash-tun, and afterwards to the
two handsome Old Pot Stills, both heated by furnaces. The Wash Still holds
1,765 and the Spirit Still 1,648 gallons. Placed near these vessels there is
a Low-wines and Feints Receiver, and a Spirit Receiver, a safe and sampling
safe, &c. Following our guide we now returned to the court yard and visited the
SpIrit Store, wherein is a Vat of 1,200 gallons content; then to the Racking
Store, and afterwards to the five Warehouses, which are all built on a terrace
above the level of the roadway and form a handsome group of buildings, together
they held 4,000 casks of Whisky at the time of our visit. In close proximity
there is a capital Cooperage and Cask Shed, also large peat stores, stacked away
for winter's. use. We next proceeded to the Offices of the Distillery and Excise,
both of which are conveniently arranged; afterwards we crossed the public road
to the neat farm-steading, where Mr. Duff bas 50 head of cattle which are
fattened on the draff and spent-wash of the Distillery. On the bank above the
works there is a pretty villa, occupied by Mr. Jones, the principal Excise officer.
The employés on the Farm and Distillery, numbering twenty, have dwellings
provided for them in the little hamlet opposite.
The Whisky is Highland Malt, and the annual output is 90,000 gallons.
Mr. John Hopkins is a partner in the Distillery, and the firm of John
Hopkins & Co., London and Glasgow, have the sole sale of the make.
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