ON leaving Brechin, we bent our steps to Glencadam Distillery, situated
in the cleft of an undulating hill, about half a mile from the town,
and the same distance from the delightful river Esk. Brechin is rich
in historical memories. Long ago it was a walled-in city, with a
handsome cathedral, erected about 1150, dedicated to St. Ninian.
The present pari-5h church occupies the west end of the building, and
the ruins are very interesting. For a long period during the Middle
Ages, Brechin was the seat of piety and culture, and many a mitred bishop and
sandalled monk bas here taught learning and fine arts hand in hand with bis
religion. Here, alas! also was the scene of much sanguinary strife, and many a
battle bas been lost and won under the grey towers of its castle.
In 1452 the Earls of Huntly and Crawford fought a great battle, when the
latter was defeated. In 1572 Sir Adam Gordon surprised a number of the
King's soldiers, and cut off the whole party. All is now changed, and Brechin
bas become a peaceful, thriving, busy manufacturing town, and not the least
clement in its commercial operations are its Distilleries.
The following is a brief outline of the Glencadam Distillery, which was
built at the beginning of the century, and covers two acres of ground. ..
It is supplied with fine water from Moorfoot Loch, giving abundance of the
pure stream for driving and mashing purposes.
The barley, which is all grown in the district, is carted by the farmers
direct to the Granaries, of which there are two, capable of holding 1,000 quarters.
The Malt Barns are two in number, and when the grain is properly
germinated it is removed to the Kiln, which is floored with German wire cloth.
Peat only is used in the drying. From thence the malt is carried to the malt
Stores, where it is dropped through shoots into the malt rollers, and the grist is
then conveyed to the Mash-tun, a vessel containing 800 bushels, with the usual
stirring rakes. The liquor is then drawn off into the Underback, and after It Iis
cooled in the regular way it goes into the five Washbacks, each holding 1,200
gallons. after fermentation bas taken place, it is pumped to the Wash Stills,
and afterwards run into the Low..wines Receiver; thence to the Low-wines and
Feints Charger, containing 1,000 gallons, then to the two Stills, which are of the
old Pot kind, and afterwards into the Spirit Receiver, descending thence ~o the
Spirit Stores into a vat, from whence it is drawn off into casks, weighed,
branded, and warehoused. In the court yard there is a Io-horse power gas
engine and a fine boiler for heating water.
The six Warehouses will contain 3,000 casks of Whisky, which is Highland
Malt, and the annual output is 40,000 gallons. Eight persons are employed In
the works, and the product is chiefly sold in Glasgow and neighbourhood.
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