A WALK of a quarter of an hour, past the quay and across the
Kinloch Park, brought us to Benmore Distillery. We could never
quite understand why this piece of land reclaimed from the sea, and
without a shrub or flower thereon should be called a Park; at
present it is a nursery ground for children, and sacred to the
repairs of fishing nets and domestic washing. What might have
been made a smiling paradise of flowers and greenery down to the
very borders of the sea, is left a wilderness by a parsimonious local board. I t
maf be that the Campbeltown magnates are satisfied with making fine Whisky,
and let things remain as they are rather than as they might he. A thousand
times during our star in the Whisky Metropolis did we wish for the shade of
trees, or some quiet sheltered seat whereon to rest and gaze at the beautiful
sea, and distant hills which guard the entrance to the bay, and are the
redeeming features of the scene. We grew quite fond of these hills; it may be
because there was so little el se to admire. We saw them from various points
of view, from land and sea, under different influences of cloud and sunshine, and
to us they of ten had very striking charms. Westward from Benmore Distillery
stood Dalruadhain, the ancient capital of Scotland, where kings and nobles
were want to assemble, and whose streets and courtyards were thronged
with gallant courtiers and armed hosts. What a change! In the place of
strongholds and castles, huge Distilleries have sprung into existence, and in
the place of tumult and warlike gatherings we find a peaceful industry and
a contented people.
The Benmore establishment is situated in Saddell Street, about a quarter
of a mile from the quay, and municipal buildings, and facing the Loch
and Kinloch Park. It was the first of the three new Distilleries in
Campbeltown, and its outside appearance resembles a public building rather
than a manufactory of cc Barley Bree." The edifice, which includes a Manager's
house on the right hand side of the gateway, consists of one square block
of buildings erected round a handsome paved court-yard ; the whole covering
upward of two acres of ground, entirely enclosed. As we pass through the
entrance gates a handsome chimney stack comes into view, recently built
to replace one blown down some time since in a gale of wind; it is a
fine chimney, quite an ornament to the place, and rears its head far above
its fellows.
h. The Manager, Mr. Ferguson, first conducted us to the three large Granaries,
wich at the time contained upward of 4,000 quarters of barley. From
thence we descended to the Malt Barn, said to be the largest in Campbeltown,
measuring 156 feet long by 48 feet broad, having a concrete floor and being
well lighted. The Steep is made of cast-iron, and when sufficiently soaked
with water, the barley is dropped through valves in the bottom, to the
withering floor below. From here we passed on to the Kiln, a lofty building
48 feet square, and floored with wirecloth. We noticed a new furnace
arrangement connected with this Kiln recently constructed, in which brick
had been substituted for sheet iron, which not only saves fuel but creates a
greater draught. The Malt Store is 42 feet by 3° feet, and adjoins the Kiln.
From here the dried malt is sent through hoppers and elevators to the Mill
where it is passed through a fine pair of steel rollers driven by steam. The
grist rails into a hopper, from whence it is conveyed by elevators to the grist-
10ft over the Mash Tun.
We next followed our guide across a short passage and found ourselves in
the Mash House, an oblong building wherein is a circular Mash Tun, capable of
mashing 400 bushels at each mash, and fitted up with the usual revolving gear,
which is driven by steam. Above this vessel we were shown one of Steel's
Mashing Machines, through which the grist is passed, together with scalding
water, before it reaches the Mash Tun. Leaving the Tun, the worts descend
into the Underback, a vessel made of cast-iron and holding 1,600 gallons.
From thence they are pumped into the Coolers, and through a large patent
Refrigerator into the Wash Backs. Our guide next conducted us to the Tun
Room, a cheerful and beautifully clean apartment, wherein are placed six Wash
Backs, each holding 5,400 gallons. The liquor-now cal led wash-runs from
the Backs by gravitation to the Wash Charger, which vessel commands the
Stills. By a short cut across a platform we descended a step-ladder, and followed
our guide to the Still House, said to be quite a model of its kind, both as regards
the arrangement of the vessels and the construction of the building. It contains
two Pot Stills beautifully polished, each possessing a patent air valve, and heated
by furnaces. They are of the following capacities, 1,200 and 2,500 gallons
respectively. From the Stills the vapour passes through the worm-tub a large
wooden vessel which stands in the open, and is continually renewed with cold
water. The Spirit then passes through the Safe which is placed in the Running-
) Room, to which place we next directed our steps. It contains one Spirit
Receiver, two Lowwines and Feints Receivers and Chargers, and Sample Safe.
The spirit flows from the Spirit Receiver through a copper pipe into the Vat,
which holds about 2,000 gallons, in the Spirit Store, where it is casked, weighed,
and branded, and sent across the yard to the duty-free Warehouses, of which
there are four, substantially built of stone and brick, and which contained at the
time about 3,000 casks. All the work in this Distillery is on the principle or
gravitation, and there is only one pump upon the premises. There is a capital
Cooperage, Cart-sheds, and Out-buildings.
To guard against fire, every floor is provided with extincteurs and hand
grenades, besides a complete arrangement of fire-plugs and sets of hose and
reels. The draff is pumped up into a drainer, and by a very simple contrivance
is afterwards tumbled into the farmers' carts below.
The water used in the distilling process is from springs inside the work,
and the proprietors consider it superior to the loch water; anyway the sample
we saw was clear, bright, and sparkling.
The Whisky produced is pure Malt, and the annual out-put is 125,000
gallons.
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